Indonesia’s Expanding Military Government

By Lauren Ho

Indonesia has had a tumultuous history as the government and the military have struggled for ruling power. During President Suharto’s 32 year rule, Indonesia was maintained under a military dictatorship. However, in 1998 Suharto was forced out of office and the Indonesian government took a more democratic stance in leadership. Critics of President Suharto’s military rule have stated that “the essence of democracy is that the military should not engage in politics” indicating the gravity of military ruling. Despite its democratic leanings, Indonesia has been gradually seeing a decrease in its democracy.

In late March of 2025, Indonesia’s Parliament voted to ratify a new military law delegating government power to military members. This law was supported and promulgated by the current Indonesian president, Prabowo Subianto and his coalition. The law is receiving significant backlash from citizens and human rights activists, stating that it is likely to bring about a “draconian” era of military control. This new law comes amidst President Subianto’s gradual implementation of the Indonesian military in various civilian handled affairs. With the increasing political instability, Indonesia’s conflict will continue to grow and must be monitored for its global implications.